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Source: http://www.saadv.com.au/saadv-history01e.html.
Last updated:
04.09.2008,
06:32
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The South Australian German Association was founded in March 1886. A short notice
appeared in the Adelaide German language newspaper, the Australische Zeitung, on Wednesday,
3rd March 1886, announcing that a new German Association had been formed in the
National Hotel the previous Tuesday. Further information was not available at the time
of writing, it said.
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2. |
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The Aims Of The South Australian German Association |
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Under the heading "The General German Society of South Australia" the aims were outlined:
(1) To disseminate and promote science and German literature. (2) Universal fair and open discussion
on all subjects. (3) Promotion of reforms that will in any way tend to increase the happiness and welfare
of the human family. In the nineteenth century science was thought to be the means by which at least material
perfection on earth could be brought about, and arguably the best science in the world at that time was German.
But this was balanced by a view that science alone was not responsible for the happiness of people and so
German literature was also included. Point (2) of the aims was clearly directed at the German Club because
those who founded the Association thought the very conservative Club was against the interests of the
working man. Point (3), although seemingly universal in its intent, also suggests that reform was not high on
the agenda of the German Club, particularly reforms aimed at helping the happiness and welfare of the
ordinary working man.
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3. |
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The SAADV Versus The German Club |
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Meanwhile the German Association continued to flourish. The umbrella nature of the Association meant
that small groups with special interests could join, gaining the benefits of the Association while not
losing their individuality. Due to the bias of the Australische Zeitung against the Association little
of its general activities appeared in the German newspaper while events at the German Club were
always extensively reported. However after the demise of the Club the Association became the most important
secular base for Germans in Adelaide and it received more publicity.
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The German Shooting Society And
The Schützenfest Tradition |
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Many of the groups
still existing within the Association today have been active practically since its foundation.
The first German Shooting Society recorded in South Australia was founded in Adelaide
in January 1861 and a photograph taken of this group soon afterwards still exists.
Schützenfeste were also held regularly in Hahndorf, Lobethal and the Barossa Valley,
while Adelaide held its first public Schützenfest, organised by the German Club
in 1865 at St. Peters, at which over 5,000 people attended –
a very large crowd considering the population of the city was then only 27,000.
In 1889 members of the Association formed their own Shooting Society and held their
first King's Shoot. The Australische Zeitung on 8th January l890 recorded the
details of this Schützenfest which was held near Walkerville on 30th December 1889.
It appears that it was a very hot day, and it was either this, the dust or the great thirst that
seemed to have affected all present, and resulted in the accuracy of the shooting being somewhat
below the standard set by other shooting societies in South Australia.
In the same newspaper we read that Christmas was celebrated as usual in a hotel used by
members as a regular place where they quenched their thirst. Christmas was held with all the
old German customs. It was a family affair with children everywhere. The evening
finished with a Ball, and it was reported that those present departed knowing that they had
experienced a real German atmosphere.
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The 25th Anniversary In 1911 |
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In 1911 the Association celebrated its 25th Anniversary. The festivities were reported
in full in the Adelaide Advertiser of 4th March 1911. Under the title of
"Deutscher Verein, Jubilee Celebrations" the newspaper wrote:
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As a result of their wartime experiences a great many people of German descent had
a strong feeling of injustice and betrayal to the end of their days. This period was perhaps
one of the saddest in the history of the Germans in South Australia for, despite the accusations
levelled at them, many died fighting for their new homeland in both world wars.
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By 1936 the Association had again 200 members and celebrated its 50th anniversary
with a social evening and concert in the club rooms. In the same year the Association
elected its first Australian born president, G. B. Otto. The longest serving president
between the wars was Adam Pfeiffer. Also in 1936 South Australia celebrated the
centenary of its foundation as a white settlement. The Government, in honour of the
contribution the German settlers had made to the State of South Australia, restored
the names of
Klemzig,
Lobethal and
Hahndorf. Members of the Association
were active in the negotiations that led to these changes, and were supported by members of the
German Historical Society and the Lutheran Church.
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Continuity Of
The German Tradition And Culture In SA |
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The work of Mr. Diestel-Feddersen also deserves special mention. President of the Association from 1967
to 1976,
he guided the rapid expansion of the Association in such a way that at no time
did it lose its feeling as a family club. The German Association from its beginning had
always an intimate feeling, a feeling of "Gemütlichkeit" – well being –
for the whole family and, despite many pressures, Mr. Diestel-Feddersen was able to carry forward
and strengthen this tradition.
It says much for the continuity of the German tradition and culture in South Australia
that those who arrived after 1945 were able to come into the Association and find there a home
from home, building the Association up to a strength and influence in the community it had never known before.
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In 1964 the Association returned to the tradition of the Schützenfest. Even before
World War I Hahndorf had always been the favourite place for picnics, often taking
place in conjunction with the Hahndorf Liederkranz – singing circle.
Between the wars the Association's annual picnic had always been
held there in conjunction with a shoot. After an initial trial at the Gorge, organised largely
by the "Bund der Bayern" (Bavarian Dancers),
and then under the guiding hand of Ernie Salomon, the Association decided to run a full
scale Schützenfest at Hahndorf for the whole South Australian community. The
Schützenfest became a South Australian tradition, enjoyed by the whole community
sharing in the merriment and happy relaxing German atmosphere. Since 1972 it has begun
with a procession through the streets of Adelaide, reviving a tradition first recorded
in the city in 1858. Today the organisation of the Schützenfest is still one
of the major activities undertaken by the Association although in 1994 the venue was
successfully changed from Hahndorf to the West Parklands.
In 1970 membership had grown to almost one thousand, and special emphasis was being placed
on groups that catered for the young, such as the Bavarian Dancing Group,
German Folkdance Circle,
Tennis
and Football Groups.
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By 1973 the number of groups stood at 18, and the hall was again too small. Plans were
drawn up to remove the front of the old building and replace it with a three-story structure with
a basement. The "Richtfest" – Topping Out – was held in
October of
the same year.
In 1974 the new building was opened by the German Ambassador. Membership had climbed to 1700 and
the Schützenfest was attracting thousands of visitors in a day of unrelieved festivities at
Hahndorf. Australia was beginning to adopt a policy of multiculturalism, and the German
Association, representing the oldest non-English speaking ethnic community in South Australia
and being itself one of the oldest such clubs in Australia – was in an excellent
position to bring the traditions and culture of a country outside the United Kingdom
and make them part of an Australian tradition.
During this period and in the ensuing years the work of Fred and Ilse Lorenz must be
mentioned. Fred as a long serving president and Ilse as the founder and leader of the
'Geselligkeitsgruppe – The Social Group'. This group under her leadership was
responsible for raising most of the money which furbished the interior of the new club rooms
and gave them their attractive 'gemütliche' atmosphere.
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11. |
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From The 1980s Until Today |
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In the 1980s and 1990s the constitution was altered to allow English speaking members to become
full members and in what may be seen to be a return to the
traditions of the 1890s English
is now accepted at meetings of the Association. Dieter Fabig, another long term president,
with Fred Lorenz, were instrumental in guiding the club through many changes with an important
interlude in the early 1990s where the presidency of Günther Pratz steadied the club financially.
Initial entrepreneurial steps were taken to have 223 Flinders Street used by outside bodies to help the financial
situation. In 1993 in response to a critical financial situation in the Club a group
known as the Corporate Members was founded within the club by Mr Fred Möller. This group
not only brought funds to the club but financial expertise to the management. Unfortunately it ceased
to exist in the early part of this present millennium.
In 1986 the Association celebrated one hundred years and looked back with pride on its
achievements. The loyalty to its traditions by the membership had enabled the Association to
survive times that have destroyed lesser institutions.
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Germans and their descendants have always been an important part of South Australia,
both culturally and economically, and the German Association for over 121 years has
given guidance, inspiration, comfort and companionship to its members and the German community
as well as contributing richly to the cultural diversity of South Australia. Long may
this continue.
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German Club: Fire Disaster In 2003 |
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A 'ballroom blitz' ruined the second floor of the building in July 2003.
(More photos by request).
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[001] 20030708 |
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[002] 20030708 |
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[003] 20030708 |
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[004] 20030708 |
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Main Hall. |
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Main Hall. |
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Main Hall. |
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German Club. |
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The images in this section are free of charge when referenced,
for example, by citing "Photo: Name". Please provide an author’s copy
or the link to the site where the image is used. Images with an * have
been published.
Die Fotos dieser Rubrik sind nur dann "free of charge", wenn sie bei Verwertung
mit einer Quellenangabe versehen werden, z. B. „Foto: Name“.
Belegexemplar und/oder Linkangabe erbeten. Fotos mit * haben Eingang
gefunden in eine Publikation.
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© 2005—2008 Dr Olaf Konstantin Krueger. All rights reserved.
Imprint, Conditions of use.
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Presidents Of The SAADV |

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1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900 |
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Wilhelm Kindermann
Wilhelm Feischer
J. Franke
J. Franke
J. Franke
A. Timman
P. L. Schere
A. Timman
A. Timman
H. Borchers
H. Borchers
Karl Barth
Richard Jentsch
John Mueller
Dietrich Manke
Oskar Tamert
Oskar Tamert
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1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
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William Killins
Karl Barth
Friedrich Schneider
Karl Schmelzkopf
John Kittelwesch
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B. Memmler
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B. Memmler
H. Vetter
H. Vetter
Schwarz
Schwarz
Schwarz
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–
–
–
–
–
–
–
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Laurisch
Strauss
Strauss
Ditter
Ditter
Koehler
Gehbauer
Borchers
B. Memmler
Richard Schlenk
E. Starke
G. B. Otto
Adam Pfeiffer
Adam Pfeiffer
Adam Pfeiffer
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–
–
–
–
–
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N. Campbell
N. Campbell
Wilhelm Bock
Wilhelm Bock
Wilhelm Bock
Erich Molkenthien
Erich Molkenthien
Josef Zoeckel
Reginald Bay
Josef Zoeckel
Josef Zoeckel
Josef Zoeckel
Ernst Salomon
Ernst Salomon
August Krotofil
August Krotofil
August Krotofil
Ernst Salomon
Ernst Salomon
Ernst Salomon
Hein Diestel-Feddersen
Hein Diestel-Feddersen
Hein Diestel-Feddersen
Hein Diestel-Feddersen
Hein Diestel-Feddersen
Hein Diestel-Feddersen
Hein Diestel-Feddersen
Hein Diestel-Feddersen
Hein Diestel-Feddersen
Hein Diestel-Feddersen
Dieter Fabig
Dieter Fabig
Dieter Fabig
Horst Schich
Fred Lorenz
Fred Lorenz
N. Petersen/Dieter Fabig
Dieter Fabig
Dieter Fabig
Dieter Fabig
Dieter Fabig
Dieter Fabig
Dieter Fabig
Dieter Fabig
Günter Pratz
Günter Pratz
Fred Lorenz
Fred Lorenz
Fred Lorenz
Fred Lorenz/F. Piep/L. Merget
L. Merget
L. Merget/Brigitte Kloss
Brigitte Kloss
Brigitte Kloss
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2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008 |
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Brigitte Kloss/Elke Pfau
Elke Pfau
Elke Pfau
Elke Pfau
Dr Ian Harmstorf OAM
Dr Ian Harmstorf OAM
Dr Ian Harmstorf OAM
Dr Ian Harmstorf OAM BVK
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